At a Glance

Teeth, gums, home care, risk factors and when professional assessment matters.

Educational reference · Toronto context · no diagnosis or outcome promises.

Toronto Oral Health Guide

Teeth, gums, home care, risk factors and when professional assessment matters.

More than cavities

Oral health includes gum inflammation, periodontal support, tooth wear, sensitivity, dry mouth, bite forces and oral tissues.

Home care

Twice-daily brushing with fluoride toothpaste is commonly recommended, with cleaning between teeth using a method suited to the individual.

Diet and frequency

Frequent fermentable-carbohydrate exposure can increase caries risk; acidic foods and drinks can contribute to erosion.

Dry mouth

Reduced saliva can increase discomfort and decay risk. Persistent dry mouth deserves professional discussion.

Tobacco, vaping and alcohol

These exposures can affect oral tissues and disease risk. Dental professionals can discuss findings and appropriate resources.

Changes to assess

Persistent ulcers, unexplained lumps, colour changes, pain or swallowing difficulty should be assessed rather than self-diagnosed online.

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